Zoo Fun Days 2019

Visit the Zoo during Zoo Fun Days to take advantage of discounted admission – $5 off all admission tickets! Guests will have the opportunity to see our two new African elephants in Trails of Africa, experience an up-close lion training at the Predator Zone, enjoy a Red Diamond Sea Lion Show and be surrounded by and feed* our beautiful lorikeets in the Schaeffer Eye Center Lorikeet Aviary. Guests can also see live animal demonstrations and feedings during our daily activities! *Additional cost.

OFFER
$5 Off Admission Cost

PRICING
Adults – $12*
Children 2 – 12 years old – $7*
Senior Citizens 65 years+ – $9*
Military (Active duty only- must show military ID)- $9*
*Plus tax

WHEN
Saturday, July 20 – 9am-6pm
Sunday, July 21 – 9am-6pm
Saturday, July 27 – 9am-6pm
Sunday, July 28 – 9am-6pm

ZOO FUN DAYS – ACTIVITIES SCHEDULE
*Activities are Weather Dependent

All Adventure Wristband
Cost: $17 plus tax
Access to unlimited rides on the train, carousel and slide, in addition to one camel ride, one ticket for giraffe feeding and one ticket for lorikeet feeding.
PURCHASE ALL ADVENTURE WRISTBAND

Camel Rides
Daily
9am – 4:45pm
Cost: $5 plus tax – per rider
Children under the age of 3 MUST be accompanied by an adult and reach over the safety bar.
Weather dependent

Children’s Zoo Splash Pads
Daily
9am – 4:45pm
Weather Dependent

Full Moon BBQ Wild Slide
Daily
9am – 4:45pm
Cost: $3.50 plus tax
Riders must be 4 years of age and 40 inches tall to ride

Protective Life Carousel Rides
Daily
9am – 4:45pm
Cost: $3.50 plus tax
Children under two, receive a free ride on the carousel with a paid accompanying adult.
Children two and older must have a ride ticket.

Red Diamond Express Train Ride
Daily
9am – 4:45pm
Cost: $3.50 plus tax

Children’s Zoo Contact Yard
Daily
10am – 12pm

Goat Walk
Daily
9:30am

Schaeffer Eye Center Lorikeet Aviary
Daily
10am – 4pm
$2 plus tax
Weather dependent

Red Diamond Sea Lion Show
Daily
10am
2pm

Kiwanis Giraffe Encounter
Daily
10am – 3pm
Cost, $3.50 plus tax
Weather dependent

UAB Callahan Eye Hospital Wildlife Show
Daily
11am

Snake Feedings
Sunday
11am
1:10pm
Snake feedings will happen in the Reptile building.

Coca-Cola UNITED Predator Zone Lion Training
Daily
11:30am
3pm

Animal Greetings at the UAB Callahan Eye Hospital Wildlife Stage
Daily
2:30pm

Bicentennial Day at Alabama State Parks

The Alabama State Parks Division is celebrating 200 years of Alabama statehood on the 200th day of 2019 – Friday, July 19 – by declaring it Bicentennial Day at Alabama State Parks!! On that day, Alabama’s state parks will offer free admission, free parking, and a 20 percent discount on overnight accommodations (some exceptions apply).

In addition to Alabama’s bicentennial, the state parks system is celebrating its 80th anniversary!

“From providing work for veterans in the Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC) in the early 1900s to providing access to outdoor recreation for all who visit, Alabama’s state parks have been an important part of the state’s history for 80 years now,” said Greg Lein, State Parks Director. “We invite everyone to take advantage of Bicentennial Day and visit their favorite state park or explore one they’ve not yet experienced.”

Celebrate the Fourth of July All Weekend at the Birmingham Zoo

In celebration of the Fourth of July holiday, Birmingham Zoo invites the community to join us for four days of fun starting July 4 through July 7!

In honor of Independence Day, the Zoo is giving FREE admission to veterans as well as all active and retired military and their dependents. Bring your proof of military service (military ID card, dependent ID card, driver’s license, etc.) to take part in all the fun the Zoo has to offer.

While you’re here, guests can feed the lorikeets in the Schaeffer Eye Center Lorikeet Aviary*, take a ride on the Full Moon Bar-B-Que Wild Slide*, watch the Red Diamond Sea Lion Show and do so much more! *Additional cost.

Fourth of July Weekend at the Zoo 2019 is made possible by our Presenting Sponsor the Trinka Davis Foundation.

The Birmingham Zoo is currently open daily from 9am to 5pm on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, and from 9am to 6pm for extended summer hours on Saturday and Sunday.

WHEN

Thursday, July 4 – 9am-5pm
Friday, July 5 – 9am-5pm
Saturday, July 6 – 9am-6pm
Sunday, July 7 – 9am-6pm

OFFER

FREE admission to veterans as well as all active and retired military and their dependents. Guests must show proof of military service (military ID card, dependent ID card, driver’s license, etc.)

FOURTH OF JULY WEEKEND ACTIVITIES SCHEDULE

July 4 – July 7

*Activities are Weather Dependent

Camel Rides

Daily
9am – 4:45pm

Cost: $5 plus tax – per rider
Children under the age of 3 MUST be accompanied by an adult and reach over the safety bar.

Weather dependent

Children’s Zoo Splash Pads

Daily
9am – 4:45pm

Weather Dependent

Full Moon BBQ Wild Slide

Daily
9am – 4:45pm
Cost: $3.50 plus tax
Riders must be 4 years of age and 40 inches tall to ride

Protective Life Carousel Rides

Daily
9am – 4:45pm
Cost: $3.50 plus tax
Children under two, receive a free ride on the carousel with a paid accompanying adult.
Children two and older must have a ride ticket.

Red Diamond Express Train Ride

Daily
9am – 4:45pm
Cost: $3.50 plus tax

Children’s Zoo Contact Yard

Daily
10am – 12pm

Goat Walk

Daily
9:30am
This exciting experience is an enrichment activity/exercise for our goats and is not interactive for guests, but is viewable from the walking paths around Alabama Wilds. Please note, the route of the goat walk varies and goats may be walked through certain areas restricted to guests.

Schaeffer Eye Center Lorikeet Aviary

Daily
10am – 4pm
$2 plus tax

Weather dependent

Red Diamond Sea Lion Show

Daily
10am
2pm

Kiwanis Giraffe Encounter

Daily
10am – 3pm
Cost, $3.50 plus tax

Weather dependent

Komodo Dragon Feedings

Friday
11am
Komodo Dragon feedings will happen in the Reptile building.

UAB Callahan Eye Hospital Wildlife Show

Daily
11am

Snake Feedings

Thursday & Sunday
11am
1:10pm

Snake feedings will happen in the Reptile building.

Coca-Cola UNITED Predator Zone Lion Training

Daily
11:30am
3pm

Animal Greetings at the UAB Callahan Eye Hospital Wildlife Stage

Daily
2:30pm

Interview: Bonny Baker as Miss Honey in Matilda the Musical

Red Mountain Theatre Company is wrapping up its 2018-19 season with the fresh and creative musical Matilda The Musical at the Dorothy Jemison Day Theater on the campus of the Alabama School of Fine Arts. RMTC welcomes back a lovely presence on the stage, Bonny Baker, for the third summer in a row playing the heartwarming friend and teacher of Matilda, Miss Honey.

Whether it’s Hodel in Fiddler on the Roof or Belle in Disney’s Beauty and the Beast, Baker looks forward to the new and exciting challenge of undertaking a role. “This is a fresh and new experience for me. In the past, I have played very headstrong female characters, but with Miss Honey it’s a completely new angle. She is still very strong, but not in a forward way. Her strength lies in her quiet, kindness, and love for children,” Baker states.

The musical based off of the children’s book by famed author Roald Dahl, is a cute and charming tale with a powerful message that resonates throughout our community today. “It allows for us to understand that anybody has the ability to change the world. You just have to make a decision to overcome whatever obstacles you face and keep marching towards the greater good,” Baker points out.

In an age of popular, larger-than-life superheroes, it is refreshing to know the hero of our story in Matilda is not a powerful, towering adult that makes an impact, but an intelligent little girl with psychokinetic powers. Matilda faces the daily trials and tribulations of her unloving parents and an unbearable school headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, but overcomes them all with wit, charm, love, and friendship. This speaks volumes for Baker as she inserts, “The story gives children the chance to be the rockstar, the superhero. The children are the ones that save the day. How inspiring is that for any child? It allows the child to understand they can change the world now and not feel like they have to grow up to make a dent in society.”

Whether you are 2 or 92, Matilda is a story that will empower you to face the challenges of today’s world with a warm heart and a friendly smile. Matilda reminds us we are not alone in the struggle.

Matilda The Musical
July 12-August 4
Dorothy Jemison Day Theater
Click here for tickets and information.

100 Deadliest Days: Keeping Teen Drivers Safe During Summer

During the 100 days of summer – between Memorial Day and Labor Day – the number of teens killed in car crashes increases 26 percent compared with the other months of the year.

“Summer is a time for teens to relax and have fun, but that doesn’t apply to the time they spend behind the wheel. Young drivers are at a greater risk for crashes compared to more experienced drivers,” said Marie Crew, director of Safe Kids Alabama at Children’s of Alabama. “Parents and other adults can model safe driving behavior, encouraging teen drivers how to become better drivers, keeping the roads safer for everyone.”

Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for U.S. teens. According to Safe Kids Worldwide, factors contributing to teen driver crashes include:

  • Not wearing seat belts – more than half of teens killed in crashes weren’t wearing their seat belt
  • Texting while driving – at 55 mph, that’s like travelling the length of a football field blindfolded
  • Afraid and not speaking up – half of teen passengers report feeling unsafe riding with a driver who isn’t alert; one-third of teens feel unsafe riding with a parent
  • Too many passengers – when two or more teens ride in a vehicle with a teen driver, the risk of a fatal crash can double to triple; many states – including Alabama –  that limit the maximum number of passengers
  • Drinking and driving – 15 percent of drivers aged 15-19 who were killed in crashes had a blood alcohol content of .08 percent or higher
  • Driving when it’s dark – the risk of a fatal crash at night can be more than three times higher for teens than adults
  • Speeding – more than one-third of teens killed in crashes were speeding
In Alabama, the Graduated Driver License Law is a mandatory restriction in place for inexperienced drivers. One of the requirements is that a new driver may not have more than one non-family passenger in the vehicle with them other than the parent, guardian or a supervising licensed driver at least 21 years of age.
Children’s of Alabama offers links to the Graduated Driver License Law, the Teen Driving Agreement and more resources for parents and teens. Go to childrensal.org/Safe-Teen-Driving-Toolkit to access.

5 Things to Know: Great Wolf Lodge

We were recently invited by the Great Wolf Lodge to come over and take advantage of their new day pass and explore the water park and other activities they have to offer. With their new day pass you can enjoy unlimited splashes at their 84-degree indoor water park, access to over 50 activities and more all under one roof, and be back in your own bed by bedtime. It’s the perfect day trip over from Birmingham and we had a great day. Here are 5 Things to Know before you go!

1. Indoor and Outdoor Fun:

The water park with all of the slides is indoors, but they also have a beautiful outdoor pool with lots of space for setting up your spot poolside. We made this our “basecamp” for the day for when everyone needed a little fresh air and sunshine. Cabanas are available for rent and they host a fun pool party during the day with music, dancing and games. While we were there for the water park, inside the lodge they offer a variety of activities from a ropes course, and bowling, to a rock wall, arcade and more.

2. Fun for All Ages:

Great Wolf Lodge really does offer fun for all ages with areas specifically designed for toddlers, tweens, teens, and even adults. Also for the adults, if you’re looking to enjoy an adult beverage while the tiny humans slide their little hearts out, there are several bars conveniently located where you can sip a cocktail and keep on eye on all their fun! (might we suggest the frozen Jack and Coke…)

3. Perfect Day Trip:

Located in LaGrange Ga, it took us a little over 2 hours to get there. However, we did have a little trouble getting it to pull up in our GPS, once we did, the route took us down US 431 and we felt like we were in the middle of nowhere. Not being familiar with the area we did get a little nervous that we weren’t on the right path. There are no signs along the way indicating you’re headed the right way, so you won’t know until you pull up that you’re there but it all worked out, don’t freak if you feel like you aren’t going the right way.

4. Eats:

There are lots of options for eating. We opted for the pizza from ‘Hungry as a Wolf’ and it didn’t break the bank. They also offer a couple of different spots where you can grab a burger, hot dog or fries. There’s a Dunkin’ Donuts, Ben & Jerry’s and a sit down restaurant if you want something a little less “fast food.”

5. Buy in Advance:

The offer for day passes is new and there are a limited number available each day, so make sure to purchase online before you go. Visit their site to see everything included in the day pass or to purchase.

Great Wolf Lodge is located at:

150 Tom Hall Parkway
LaGrange, GA 30240

Ticket Prices vary by day, and water park passes are non refundable. All sales are final

Friday Five: Top Picks for Weekend Fun June 28th – June 30th

Top picks for weekend fun in the Magic City!

  • Birmingham Barons at Regions Field

V. Mobile Bay Bears
General Admission seats remain the same price as in recent years with adult tickets available for $7.00. Children (12-years and younger), seniors (60 years and older) and members of the military receive $1.00 discounts on the listed prices for all reserved and general admission seats. General Admission seating is located in the right field bleachers and the berm seating areas.

Friday,  7:05pm
Friday Night Fireworks

Saturday, 6:30pm.
Peppa Pig and George from the famous animated TV series join us at Regions Field for a special meet & greet with fans.. | Presented By St. Vincent’s Health System, a part of Ascension & Hiltion Birmingham at UAB

  • Pride Storytime at Barnes and Noble Summit

Join us for a Pride Storytime that celebrates diversity. Enjoy fun-filled activities, and get a coupon from our Café for a grilled cheese sandwich with milk or juice for $4 (Café stores only).

Saturday, 11am

  • The Big Kaboom in Chelsea

Bring your lawn chairs and blankets to enjoy live music from local talent and our headliner Trotline, bounce houses for the kiddos, more food and dessert choices than you can try and the best firework show around.

No admission charge. Parking is available behind Winn-Dixie and behind the site of the festival, which is in the large field behind Dairy Queen, but roads in the area will close at about 4 p.m.

Saturday, 5pm

  • Summer Star Party at McWane Science Center

Join us on the parking deck roof for a free star gazing party with the Birmingham Astronomical Society. Identify the summer constellations and try to catch a glimpse of Jupiter and Saturn. The astronomical fun begins at 9pm.

Saturday 9pm

  • The Sound of Music at the Alabama Theatre

Tickets $9

Sunday 2pm

For even more events happening around Birmingham, make sure to check out our full events calendar!

If you’re looking to plan your 4th of July now, make sure to see our guide of all the celebrations happening around town!

Interview: Elise Mayfield as Mrs. Wormwood in Matilda The Musical

Red Mountain Theatre Company will culminate its 2018-19 season with the charming Matilda The Musical at the Dorothy Jemison Day Theater on the campus of the Alabama School of Fine Arts. RMTC recently celebrated their 40th anniversary and it has been a joy to bring back faces from the past and bring forward new faces to the RMTC stage. RMTC welcomes an alum who grew up in the days of the Summerfest (former title of Red Mountain Theatre Company) workshops, the extremely talented Elise Mayfield. Mayfield will be shimmying all over the stage as Mrs. Wormwood in Matilda The Musical.

Mayfield is not only a veteran of the Birmingham stage having performed for numerous theatre companies, but she also pounded the pavement as an actor in Chicago. During her time there, she furthered her chops by studying improv and sketch comedy for the famed Improv Olympic and Second City. She is finally making her RMTC return and continuing her story with the organization, “The last production I performed in was Footloose (one of Executive Director Keith Cromwell’s first productions) and I remember closing the show, my parents picking me up at the stage, and they drove straight to my dorm room at Ole Miss where I started college the next day,” reminisces Mayfield.

She is counting the days to grace her presence on the stage as this has been a production she has been anticipating for quite some time. “It’s one of my favorite books and I still love the movie that came out in the 90s. I had the pleasure of witnessing this musical on Broadway and it reminded me how much I love the story. The music is incredible, the characters are fascinating, and the staging is engaging. What more could you want,” exclaims Mayfield.

As fun as it to play the character of Mrs. Wormwood, it is the heart of the story that she hopes resonates with the audience. “Matilda is about the small triumphing over the big. It’s not just little as in physically little like the small children in the story, but also emotionally as the character of Miss Honey triumphs after being made small time after time by Miss Trunchbull. It’s a story about the underdog,” explains Mayfield. “I hope the community is inspired by our amazing cast of kids, and remember that even the little can overcome incredible obstacles.”

Matilda The Musical
July 12-August 4
Dorothy Jemison Day Theater
Click here for tickets and information.

Alpha Extreme Cheer

If you have a child in competitive cheer, you understand the importance of great coaching and a great place to train, well, Jay and Jennifer Taylor are providing that and more at their new gym Alpha Extreme Cheer in Pelham.

Jay has 20+ years in the competitive cheerleading industry from junior high through college and then coaching; while Jennifer was a competitive gymnast for 13 years and moved into cheerleading later in life. Having opened their doors in early May, the Taylor’s hope to use their experience in the industry to emphasize and teach the importance of safety, discipline, tumbling, cheerleading, hard work, dedication and loyalty within their students. Their goal is to help them become amazing athletes, but even better leaders on and off the mat.

Alpha Extreme offers a variety of classes for all ages starting with their Tiny Tots class geared towards ages 3-5 and advances based on skill level.

Competitive team evaluations will be held August 2nd and 3rd – for more information on those, any of their classes or to try a free class, visit their website

Alpha Extreme Cheer is located at:
147 Corporate Way in Pelham
(205) 725-0215
Email: alphaextremecheer@gmail.com
Facebook

 

Birmingham 4th of July Fireworks 2019

Birmingham has lots of options for celebrating the 4th of July! Fireworks and celebrations are happening all over the Magic City! Here’s a list to all of the happenings!

4th of July Fireworks in Birmingham

38th Annual I Love America Night

Vestavia High School
June 27th 6pm – 8pm
Children’s activities and inflatables sponsored by Vestavia Hills United Methodist Church.

Children’s Area hosted by Vestavia Hills United Methodist Church 6:00-8:00 pm
Pops in the Park Concert by Shades Mountain Baptist Church Orchestra 7:00 pm
Movie: How to Train your Dragon 8:oo pm in the school gym

Chelsea City Fest and The Big Kaboom

Chelsea Corners Way
June 29th beginning at 5pm
The City of Chelsea is once again hosting this annual event. Food Trucks, arts & crafts, sponsor vendor booths, Kid Zone with inflatables and back by popular demand
Chldren’s Red, White & Blue Bicycle Parade. 5:30pm
Live Music: 6:30pm
Fireworks: 9:30pm

Tannehill Independence Celebration

Tannehill State Park
July 6th 4pm – 8pm
Carnival Games, Balloon Animals, Bungee Jump, Backyard Maze, Face Painting, Petting Zoo, Rock Wall, Water Slides and More! Live Music and food trucks. All activities provided by outside vendors may charge additional fees.
Fireworks to follow

Oak Mountain State Park – Fire on the Water

July 3rd 5pm – 9pm
Gates open at 7 am! Come and spend the day with us! Grab a good spot and enjoy the day in the park as you wait for the show to start! Gates will CLOSE to the public at 7 pm SHARP. Both the Front and Back gate will not let anyone into the park after 7 pm, please plan accordingly!

Regular entrance fees apply from 7 am until 5 pm. At 5pm we will offer a special entrance fee of $15 per car load! Carpool with friends and family for the best price!
Remember, gates take CASH ONLY!
Beer will be sold from 5pm until 8pm. NO OUTSIDE ALCOHOL ALLOWED. Please enjoy responsibly.

Bring your own chairs/blankets for the show, and you will be allowed to bring in your own coolers (no alcohol admitted). We will have picnic tables available, and there are grills throughout the park open to the public!

Alabaster Fireworks Show

July 3rd 9pm
Fireworks begin at 9pm and last approximately 15 minutes. APH Radio will broadcast patriotic music during the show at 99.9 FM. Viewing sites Plaza Circle & Plaza Drive, Alabaster YMCA sports fields, the area surrounding Publix, Elliotsville Plaza, Municipal Park, Larry Simmons Stadium and its surrounding areas.

Birmingham Barons at Regions Field

Independence Day Celebration
July 4th
Perfect view of Vulcan for the Firework show
Game time 6:00pm

Trussville Freedom Celebration

On the Mall in historic downtown Trussville
July 4th 5pm – 9pm
Food Vendors open at 5:30pm
Rides and Music at 6-9pm
Fireworks at 9pm

Southeastern Outings 4th of July Celebration

Bartow Arena Park
July 4th 7pm
Free Band Concert and Birmingham’s Firework Show

Band concert by the UAB Summer Band.  This large group of carefully auditioned and selected student and professional musicians is an outstanding concert band.  Please bring your own blanket or chairs.   Look for the SEO signs.  SEO people will assemble next to the concrete planter closest to the stage to the right of the dragon statue (as you face the band) right where the grass ends and the concrete floor leading to the entrance to the arena begins.  Look for the Southeastern Outings sign.  When the concert ends, conveniently enjoy clearly viewing the Birmingham City Fireworks from the picnic area.  Well-behaved, properly supervised children are welcome.

Independence Day at the American Village, Montevallo

July 4th
Spend 4th of July with your family and friends at the American Village. It’s their biggest Red, White and Blue Party of the Year! Historical Reenactments, music and dancing, food and fireworks!

Admission is $5.00/person. Veterans, Active Military and children ages 4 and under are free
Gates open at 11:00 a.m. Events from 11:30am to evening fireworks.

Music and Fireworks in the Vineyard at Morgan Creek Winery

July 4th 5pm – 9:30pm
Join us in the vineyard this July 4th for wine tastings, live music, winery tours, BBQ and spectacular fireworks! Special opening music begins at 5:00 p.m. Music starts at 6:00 p.m. and fireworks will wow at 9:30 p.m. Bring a blanket and chairs for the perfect spot in the vineyard. $15 per person at the gate and ages 12 & under free. Reserved tables are available for $50 per table and seat up to eight people.

July 4th Festival -Downtown Homewood

July 4th 5pm – 9pm
There will be a combination of inflatables/rides placed in the streets that will appeal to children of all ages.  A DJ will provide music and interactive activities for the patrons at the event.  Downtown Homewood is one of the best locations in the entire metro Birmingham area to view the “Thunder on the Mountain” fireworks show from Vulcan Park (see below)

Thunder on the Mountain 2019

July 4th 9pm
For decades, Thunder on the Mountain, Birmingham’s Fourth of July fireworks celebration, has been hailed as one of the largest and most extravagant Independence Day traditions in the state of Alabama, and this year will be no exception. On Wednesday, July 4 at 9:00 pm, Thunder on the Mountain 2018 will once again illuminate the skies above Birmingham’s beloved iron man, Vulcan. Free to the public, this year’s show will last approximately 20 minutes and will feature a variety of firework shells that will brighten the sky with new colors and patterns. The show will be choreographed to a musical soundtrack that will feature a mix of patriotic favorites and popular musical performances.

Vulcan Park and Museum takes pride in organizing this highly-anticipated event each year; however, we rely on the community-at-large to help fund this outstanding show for residents of the greater Birmingham area and beyond to enjoy! See below for tips on enjoying the show!

Helpful Hints / FAQ’s for Thunder on the Mountain

Can I watch the fireworks from Vulcan Park and Museum?
No. The fireworks are launched from the park grounds of Vulcan Park and Museum. For safety purposes, Vulcan Park and Museum and its surrounding 10-acre park will close to the public at 6:00 pm on July 4. At this time, the entire park grounds and parking lots will be cleared out and closed.

Where is the best place to view the fireworks?
For the best viewing experience, make sure you have a clear view of Vulcan! Prime viewing locations include Five Points South, Homewood, Vestavia, Mountain Brook, UAB campus, among others. Based on growing crowds in recent years, organizers are advising spectators to stake out a viewing point well in advance of the 9:00 pm show.

Will the show be cancelled in the event of rain?
No. Thunder on the Mountain 2015 will continue rain or shine! However, the show may be cancelled in the event of severe weather conditions.

Our Sponsor:

Stanley Steemer provides professional deep cleaning services including carpet, tile & grout, upholstery, hardwood and air ducts. We also provide water restoration services. Stanley Steemer of North Central Alabama services the greater Birmingham Metro Area and surrounding counties, spanning from Cullman to Clanton and from the Mississippi state line to the Georgia state line. Stanley Steemer is the first carpet cleaning service certified asthma & allergy friendly by the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, removing an average of 94% of common household allergens from carpet. 24/7 scheduling available! Use Code: Mom30 for $30 off any service. (Minimum charges apply)